Package 'spoon'

Title: Address the Mean-variance Relationship in Spatial Transcriptomics Data
Description: This package addresses the mean-variance relationship in spatially resolved transcriptomics data. Precision weights are generated for individual observations using Empirical Bayes techniques. These weights are used to rescale the data and covariates, which are then used as input in spatially variable gene detection tools.
Authors: Kinnary Shah [aut, cre] , Boyi Guo [aut] , Stephanie C. Hicks [aut]
Maintainer: Kinnary Shah <[email protected]>
License: MIT + file LICENSE
Version: 1.3.1
Built: 2024-11-19 03:36:18 UTC
Source: https://github.com/bioc/spoon

Help Index


Generate weights

Description

Generate weights on the observation level for each gene

Usage

generate_weights(
  input,
  spatial_coords = NULL,
  assay_name = "counts",
  stabilize = TRUE,
  n_threads = 1,
  BPPARAM = NULL
)

Arguments

input

either a SpatialExperiment object which contains a counts matrix, or a counts matrix

spatial_coords

matrix containing columns of spatial coordinates, needed if input is a matrix

assay_name

if using a SpatialExperiment object, name of the assay in which the counts matrix is stored

stabilize

when TRUE, stabilize weights to avoid extrapolation (highly recommended)

n_threads

default = 1, number of threads for parallelization

BPPARAM

optional additional argument for parallelization to use BiocParallel

Details

This function generates weights for each observation, which are used as input to scale the data and covariates

Value

weights matrix

Examples

library(nnSVG)
library(STexampleData)
library(SpatialExperiment)
library(BRISC)
library(BiocParallel)
library(scuttle)


spe <- Visium_humanDLPFC()

# keep spots over tissue
spe <- spe[, colData(spe)$in_tissue == 1]

# filter low-expressed and mitochondrial genes
spe <- filter_genes(spe)

# calculate logcounts (log-transformed normalized counts) using scran package
spe <- computeLibraryFactors(spe)
spe <- logNormCounts(spe)

known_genes <- c("MOBP", "PCP4", "SNAP25", "HBB", "IGKC", "NPY")
ix_known <- which(rowData(spe)$gene_name %in% known_genes)
ix <- c(ix_known)

spe <- spe[ix, ]

spe <- spe[, colSums(logcounts(spe)) > 0]

#EXAMPLE 1 USING SPATIAL EXPERIMENT

set.seed(1)
weights_1 <- generate_weights(input = spe,
                              stabilize = TRUE)

#EXAMPLE 2 USING MATRIX

counts_mat <- counts(spe)
logcounts_mat <- logcounts(spe)
coords_mat <- spatialCoords(spe)

set.seed(1)
weights_2 <- generate_weights(input = counts_mat,
                              spatial_coords = coords_mat,
                              stabilize = TRUE)

Weighted nnSVG

Description

Run nnSVG for SVG detection using the weights

Usage

weighted_nnSVG(
  input,
  spatial_coords = NULL,
  assay_name = "logcounts",
  w,
  n_threads = 1,
  BPPARAM = MulticoreParam(workers = 1)
)

Arguments

input

either a SpatialExperiment object which contains a logcounts matrix, or a logcounts matrix

spatial_coords

matrix containing columns of spatial coordinates, needed if input is a matrix

assay_name

if using a SpatialExperiment object, name of the assay in which the logcounts matrix is stored

w

weights matrix

n_threads

default = 1, number of threads for parallelization

BPPARAM

optional additional argument for parallelization to use BiocParallel

Details

This function incorporates weights for each observation to run nnSVG

Value

either spe with weighted nnSVG statistics, or matrix with weighted nnSVG statistics

Examples

library(nnSVG)
library(STexampleData)
library(SpatialExperiment)
library(BRISC)
library(BiocParallel)
library(scuttle)
library(Matrix)

spe <- Visium_humanDLPFC()

# keep spots over tissue
spe <- spe[, colData(spe)$in_tissue == 1]

# filter low-expressed and mitochondrial genes
spe <- filter_genes(spe)

# calculate logcounts (log-transformed normalized counts) using scran package
spe <- computeLibraryFactors(spe)
spe <- logNormCounts(spe)

known_genes <- c("MOBP", "PCP4", "SNAP25", "HBB", "IGKC", "NPY")
ix_known <- which(rowData(spe)$gene_name %in% known_genes)
ix <- c(ix_known)

spe <- spe[ix, ]

spe <- spe[, colSums(logcounts(spe)) > 0]

#EXAMPLE 1 USING SPATIAL EXPERIMENT

set.seed(1)
weights_1 <- generate_weights(input = spe,
                              stabilize = TRUE)
spe_results <- weighted_nnSVG(input = spe,
                              w = weights_1,
                              BPPARAM = MulticoreParam(workers = 1,
                                                       RNGseed = 4))

# display results
rowData(spe_results)


#EXAMPLE 2 USING MATRIX

counts_mat <- counts(spe)
logcounts_mat <- logcounts(spe)
coords_mat <- spatialCoords(spe)

set.seed(1)
weights_2 <- generate_weights(input = counts_mat,
                              spatial_coords = coords_mat,
                              stabilize = TRUE)
results <- weighted_nnSVG(input = logcounts_mat,
                          spatial_coords = coords_mat,
                          w = weights_2,
                          BPPARAM = MulticoreParam(workers = 1, RNGseed = 4))

# display results
print(results)