| Title: | Curation of existing tuberculosis transcriptomic studies |
|---|---|
| Description: | The curatedTBData is an R package that provides standardized, curated tuberculosis(TB) transcriptomic studies. The initial release of the package contains 49 studies. The curatedTBData package allows users to access tuberculosis trancriptomic efficiently and to make efficient comparison for different TB gene signatures across multiple datasets. |
| Authors: | Xutao Wang [aut, cre], W. Evan Johnson [aut], Prasad Patil [aut] |
| Maintainer: | Xutao Wang <[email protected]> |
| License: | MIT + file LICENSE |
| Version: | 2.9.0 |
| Built: | 2026-10-10 10:45:11 UTC |
| Source: | https://github.com/bioc/curatedTBData |
Select assay based on input list type
.select_assay(object_list, experiment_name, Sobject).select_assay(object_list, experiment_name, Sobject)
object_list |
A |
experiment_name |
A character/vector of character to choose
the name of the assay from the input |
Sobject |
Boolean. Indicate whether the input is a |
A list of selected assays.
Subset curatedTBData based on single/multiple conditions
.subset_curatedTBData( theObject, annotationColName, annotationCondition, assayName ).subset_curatedTBData( theObject, annotationColName, annotationCondition, assayName )
theObject |
A SummarizedExperiment or MultiAssayExperiment object. |
annotationColName |
A character indicates feature of interest in the object's annotation data. |
annotationCondition |
A vector of character indicates conditions want to be selected. |
assayName |
A character indicates
the name of the assay from the input object. The default is |
A SummarizedExperiment object containing subjects with desired annotation conditions.
Merge samples with common gene names from selected studies
combine_objects(object_list, experiment_name, update_genes = TRUE)combine_objects(object_list, experiment_name, update_genes = TRUE)
object_list |
A |
experiment_name |
A character/vector of character to choose
the name of the assay from the input |
update_genes |
Boolean. Indicate whether update the gene symbols using
|
A SummarizedExperiment object that contains combined data from the input.
geo <- c("GSE19435", "GSE19439") data_list <- curatedTBData(c("GSE19435", "GSE19439"), dry.run = FALSE, curated.only = TRUE) combine_objects(data_list, experiment_name = "assay_curated")geo <- c("GSE19435", "GSE19439") data_list <- curatedTBData(c("GSE19435", "GSE19439"), dry.run = FALSE, curated.only = TRUE) combine_objects(data_list, experiment_name = "assay_curated")
A function to access available curated tuberculosis transcriptomic data from the Bioconductor's ExperimentHub services
curatedTBData(study_name, dry.run = TRUE, curated.only = TRUE)curatedTBData(study_name, dry.run = TRUE, curated.only = TRUE)
study_name |
A character or vector of characters that contain name
of the studies. When |
dry.run |
Boolean. Indicate the whether downloading resources from the
ExperimentHub services.
If |
curated.only |
Boolean. Indicate whether downloading resources
for the curated version.
If |
A list of
MultiAssayExperiment
objects.
curatedTBData("GSE39939", dry.run = TRUE) curatedTBData(c("GSE39939", "GSE39940"), dry.run = FALSE, curated.only = TRUE)curatedTBData("GSE39939", dry.run = TRUE) curatedTBData(c("GSE39939", "GSE39940"), dry.run = FALSE, curated.only = TRUE)
A dataset containing metadata information of 49 tuberculosis studies. The variables are as follows:
data(DataSummary)data(DataSummary)
A data frame with 49 rows and 14 variables
Name of the dataset included in the curatedTBData
Sequencing platform information
Geographical region to which study was conducted
Tissue type of which samples were collected
Age range of the study
Whether dataset contains HIV-infected subjects
The diagnostic methods used in the stusy to identify tuberculosis subtypes
The number of subjects who were identified as healthy control in the study
The number of subjects with latent tuberculosis infection in the study
The number of subjects with active tuberculosis in the study
The number of subjects with other disease(s) in the study
Total number of subjects included in the study
Additional notes about the study
Sequencing type of the study (Affymertirx Microarray, Agilent Microarray, Agilent Microarray - Two Color, Illumina Microarray, Illumina RNA-seq, MPIIB Microarray - Two Color, Phalanx Microarray, Phalanx RT-PCR)
GSE31348: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE31348
GSE36238: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE36238
GSE41055: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE41055
GSE54992: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE54992
GSE73408: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE73408
GSE107731: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE107731
GSE79362: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE79362
GSE84076: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE84076
GSE89403: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE89403
GSE94438: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE94438
GSE107991: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE107991
GSE107992: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE107992
GSE107993: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE107993
GSE107994: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE107994
GSE101705: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE101705
GSE107104: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE107104
GSE112104: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE112104
GSE19435: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE19435
GSE19439: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE19439
GSE19442: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE19442
GSE19443: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE19443
GSE19444: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE19444
GSE22098: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE22098
GSE29536: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE29536
GSE37250: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE37250
GSE39939: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE39939
GSE39940: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE39940
GSE40553: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE40553
GSE42825: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE42825
GSE42826: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE42826
GSE42827: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE42827
GSE42830: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE42830
GSE42831: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE42831
GSE42832: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE42832
GSE50834: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE50834
GSE56153: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE56153
GSE69581: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE69581
GSE83456: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE83456
GSE83892: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE83892
GSE25534: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE25534
GSE28623: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE28623
GSE34608: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE34608
GSE62147: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE62147
GSE81746: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE81746
GSE62525: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE62525
GSE74092: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE74092
GSE6112: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE6112
GSETornheim: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Traces/study/?acc=SRP229386
A table containing tuberculosis gene signatures with dataset(s) from which they were derived. The variables are as follows:
data(SignatureInfoTraining)data(SignatureInfoTraining)
A data frame with 25 rows and 2 variables:
Name of the tuberculosis gene signatures
Name of the dataset
Anderson_42: Anderson, Suzanne T., Myrsini Kaforou, Andrew J. Brent, Victoria J. Wright, Claire M. Banwell, George Chagaluka, Amelia C. Crampin, et al. 2014. "Diagnosis of Childhood Tuberculosis and Host RNA Expression in Africa." The New England Journal of Medicine 370 (18): 1712-23. 10.1056/NEJMoa1303657
Anderson_OD_51: Anderson, Suzanne T., Myrsini Kaforou, Andrew J. Brent, Victoria J. Wright, Claire M. Banwell, George Chagaluka, Amelia C. Crampin, et al. 2014. "Diagnosis of Childhood Tuberculosis and Host RNA Expression in Africa." The New England Journal of Medicine 370 (18): 1712-23. 10.1056/NEJMoa1303657
Berry_393: Berry, Matthew P. R., Christine M. Graham, Finlay W. McNab, Zhaohui Xu, Susannah A. A. Bloch, Tolu Oni, Katalin A. Wilkinson, et al. 2010. "An Interferon-Inducible Neutrophil-Driven Blood Transcriptional Signature in Human Tuberculosis." Nature 466 (7309): 973-77. 10.1038/nature09247
Berry_OD_86: Berry, Matthew P. R., Christine M. Graham, Finlay W. McNab, Zhaohui Xu, Susannah A. A. Bloch, Tolu Oni, Katalin A. Wilkinson, et al. 2010. "An Interferon-Inducible Neutrophil-Driven Blood Transcriptional Signature in Human Tuberculosis." Nature 466 (7309): 973-77. 10.1038/nature09247
Blankley_5: Blankley, Simon, Christine M. Graham, Joe Levin, Jacob Turner, Matthew P. R. Berry, Chloe I. Bloom, Zhaohui Xu, et al. 2016. "A 380-Gene Meta-Signature of Active Tuberculosis Compared with Healthy Controls." The European Respiratory Journal: Official Journal of the European Society for Clinical Respiratory Physiology 47 (6): 1873-76. 10.1183/13993003.02121-2015
Blankley_380: Blankley, Simon, Christine M. Graham, Joe Levin, Jacob Turner, Matthew P. R. Berry, Chloe I. Bloom, Zhaohui Xu, et al. 2016. "A 380-Gene Meta-Signature of Active Tuberculosis Compared with Healthy Controls." The European Respiratory Journal: Official Journal of the European Society for Clinical Respiratory Physiology 47 (6): 1873-76. 10.1183/13993003.02121-2015
Bloom_OD_144: Bloom, Chloe I., Christine M. Graham, Matthew P. R. Berry, Fotini Rozakeas, Paul S. Redford, Yuanyuan Wang, Zhaohui Xu, et al. 2013. "Transcriptional Blood Signatures Distinguish Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Sarcoidosis, Pneumonias and Lung Cancers." PloS One 8 (8): e70630. 10.1371/journal.pone.0070630
Esmail_82: Esmail, Hanif, Rachel P. Lai, Maia Lesosky, Katalin A. Wilkinson, Christine M. Graham, Stuart Horswell, Anna K. Coussens, Clifton E. Barry 3rd, Anne O'Garra, and Robert J. Wilkinson. 2018. "Complement Pathway Gene Activation and Rising Circulating Immune Complexes Characterize Early Disease in HIV-Associated Tuberculosis." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115 (5): E964-73. 10.1073/pnas.1711853115
Esmail_203: Esmail, Hanif, Rachel P. Lai, Maia Lesosky, Katalin A. Wilkinson, Christine M. Graham, Stuart Horswell, Anna K. Coussens, Clifton E. Barry 3rd, Anne O'Garra, and Robert J. Wilkinson. 2018. "Complement Pathway Gene Activation and Rising Circulating Immune Complexes Characterize Early Disease in HIV-Associated Tuberculosis." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115 (5): E964-73. 10.1073/pnas.1711853115
Esmail_OD_893: Esmail, Hanif, Rachel P. Lai, Maia Lesosky, Katalin A. Wilkinson, Christine M. Graham, Stuart Horswell, Anna K. Coussens, Clifton E. Barry 3rd, Anne O'Garra, and Robert J. Wilkinson. 2018. "Complement Pathway Gene Activation and Rising Circulating Immune Complexes Characterize Early Disease in HIV-Associated Tuberculosis." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115 (5): E964-73. 10.1073/pnas.1711853115
Kaforou_27: Kaforou, Myrsini, Victoria J. Wright, Tolu Oni, Neil French, Suzanne T. Anderson, Nonzwakazi Bangani, Claire M. Banwell, et al. 2013. "Detection of Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected and -Uninfected African Adults Using Whole Blood RNA Expression Signatures: A Case-Control Study." PLoS Medicine 10 (10): e1001538. 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001538
Kaforou_OD_44: Kaforou, Myrsini, Victoria J. Wright, Tolu Oni, Neil French, Suzanne T. Anderson, Nonzwakazi Bangani, Claire M. Banwell, et al. 2013. "Detection of Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected and -Uninfected African Adults Using Whole Blood RNA Expression Signatures: A Case-Control Study." PLoS Medicine 10 (10): e1001538. 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001538
Kaforou_OD_53: Kaforou, Myrsini, Victoria J. Wright, Tolu Oni, Neil French, Suzanne T. Anderson, Nonzwakazi Bangani, Claire M. Banwell, et al. 2013. "Detection of Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected and -Uninfected African Adults Using Whole Blood RNA Expression Signatures: A Case-Control Study." PLoS Medicine 10 (10): e1001538. 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001538
Lee_4: Lee, Shih-Wei, Lawrence Shih-Hsin Wu, Guan-Mau Huang, Kai-Yao Huang, Tzong-Yi Lee, and Julia Tzu-Ya Weng. 2016. "Gene Expression Profiling Identifies Candidate Biomarkers for Active and Latent Tuberculosis." BMC Bioinformatics 17 Suppl 1 (January): 3. 10.1186/s12859-015-0848-x
Leong_RISK_29: Leong, S., Zhao, Y., Ribeiro-Rodrigues, R., Jones-López, E. C., Acuña-Villaorduña, C., Rodrigues, P. M., Palaci, M., Alland, D., Dietze, R., Ellner, J. J., Johnson, W. E., Salgame, P., Cross-validation of existing signatures and derivation of a novel 29-gene transcriptomic signature predictive of progression to TB in a Brazilian cohort of household contacts of pulmonary TB. Tuberculosis (Edinb). 2020 Jan;120:101898. 10.1016/j.tube.2020.101898
Maertzdorf_4: Maertzdorf, Jeroen, Gayle McEwen, January Weiner 3rd, Song Tian, Eric Lader, Ulrich Schriek, Harriet Mayanja-Kizza, Martin Ota, John Kenneth, and Stefan He Kaufmann. 2016. "Concise Gene Signature for Point-of-Care Classification of Tuberculosis." EMBO Molecular Medicine 8 (2): 86-95. 10.15252/emmm.201505790
Maertzdorf_OD_100: Maertzdorf, Jeroen, January Weiner 3rd, Hans-Joachim Mollenkopf, TBornot TB Network, Torsten Bauer, Antje Prasse, Joachim Müller-Quernheim, and Stefan H. E. Kaufmann. 2012. "Common Patterns and Disease-Related Signatures in Tuberculosis and Sarcoidosis." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109 (20): 7853-58. 10.1073/pnas.1121072109
Rajan_HIV_5: Rajan, Jayant V., Semitala, Fred C., Kamya, Moses R., Yoon, Christina., Mehta, Tejas., Cattamanchi, Adithya., Seielstad, Mark., Montalvo, Lani., Andama, Alfred., Katende, Jane., Asege, Lucy., Nakaye, Martha., Mwebe, Sandra. 2018 "A Novel, 5-Transcript, Whole-blood Gene-expression Signature for Tuberculosis Screening Among People Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus" Clinical Infectious Diseases: 1-7. 10.1093/cid/ciy835
Roe_3: Roe, Jennifer, Venturini, Cristina, Gupta, Rishi K., Gurry, Celine, Chain, Benjamin M., Sun, Yuxin, Southern, Jo, Jackson, Charlotte, Lipman, Marc, C., Miller, Robert F., Martineau, Adrian R., Abubakar, Ibrahim, Noursadeghi, Mahdad. 2019 "T1 Blood transcriptomic stratification of short-term risk in contacts of tuberculosis": . 10.1093/cid/ciz252
Roe_OD_4: Roe, Jennifer K., Niclas Thomas, Eliza Gil, Katharine Best, Evdokia Tsaliki, Stephen Morris-Jones, Sian Stafford, et al. 2016. "Blood Transcriptomic Diagnosis of Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis." JCI Insight 1 (16): e87238. 10.1172/jci.insight.87238
Sambarey_HIV_10: Sambarey, Awanti, Abhinandan Devaprasad, Abhilash Mohan, Asma Ahmed, Soumya Nayak, Soumya Swaminathan, George D'Souza, et al. 2017. "Unbiased Identification of Blood-Based Biomarkers for Pulmonary Tuberculosis by Modeling and Mining Molecular Interaction Networks." EBioMedicine 15 (February): 112-26. 10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.12.009
Singhania_OD_20: Singhania, Akul, Raman Verma, Christine M. Graham, Jo Lee, Trang Tran, Matthew Richardson, Patrick Lecine, et al. 2018. "A Modular Transcriptional Signature Identifies Phenotypic Heterogeneity of Human Tuberculosis Infection." Nature Communications 9 (1): 2308. 10.1038/s41467-018-04579-w
Suliman_4: Suliman, Sara, Ethan Thompson, Jayne Sutherland, January Weiner Rd, Martin O. C. Ota, Smitha Shankar, Adam Penn-Nicholson, et al. 2018. "Four-Gene Pan-African Blood Signature Predicts Progression to Tuberculosis." American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, April. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201711-2340OC. 10.1164/rccm.201711-2340OC
Suliman_RISK_4: Suliman, Sara, Ethan Thompson, Jayne Sutherland, January Weiner Rd, Martin O. C. Ota, Smitha Shankar, Adam Penn-Nicholson, et al. 2018. "Four-Gene Pan-African Blood Signature Predicts Progression to Tuberculosis." American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, April. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201711-2340OC. 10.1164/rccm.201711-2340OC
Sweeney_OD_3: Sweeney, Timothy E., Lindsay Braviak, Cristina M. Tato, and Purvesh Khatri. 2016. "Genome-Wide Expression for Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Multicohort Analysis." The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine 4 (3): 213-24. 10.1016/S2213-2600(16)00048-5
Thompson_9: Thompson, Ethan G., Ying Du, Stephanus T. Malherbe, Smitha Shankar, Jackie Braun, Joe Valvo, Katharina Ronacher, et al. 2017. "Host Blood RNA Signatures Predict the Outcome of Tuberculosis Treatment." Tuberculosis 107 (December): 48-58. 10.1016/j.tube.2017.08.004
Thompson_FAIL_13: Thompson, Ethan G., Ying Du, Stephanus T. Malherbe, Smitha Shankar, Jackie Braun, Joe Valvo, Katharina Ronacher, et al. 2017. "Host Blood RNA Signatures Predict the Outcome of Tuberculosis Treatment." Tuberculosis 107 (December): 48-58. 10.1016/j.tube.2017.08.004
Thompson_RES_5: Thompson, Ethan G., Ying Du, Stephanus T. Malherbe, Smitha Shankar, Jackie Braun, Joe Valvo, Katharina Ronacher, et al. 2017. "Host Blood RNA Signatures Predict the Outcome of Tuberculosis Treatment." Tuberculosis 107 (December): 48-58. 10.1016/j.tube.2017.08.004
Walter_51: Walter, Nicholas D., Mikaela A. Miller, Joshua Vasquez, Marc Weiner, Adam Chapman, Melissa Engle, Michael Higgins, et al. 2016. "Blood Transcriptional Biomarkers for Active Tuberculosis among Patients in the United States: A Case-Control Study with Systematic Cross-Classifier Evaluation." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 54 (2): 274-82. 10.1128/JCM.01990-15
Walter_PNA_47: Walter, Nicholas D., Mikaela A. Miller, Joshua Vasquez, Marc Weiner, Adam Chapman, Melissa Engle, Michael Higgins, et al. 2016. "Blood Transcriptional Biomarkers for Active Tuberculosis among Patients in the United States: A Case-Control Study with Systematic Cross-Classifier Evaluation." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 54 (2): 274-82. 10.1128/JCM.01990-15
Walter_PNA_119: Walter, Nicholas D., Mikaela A. Miller, Joshua Vasquez, Marc Weiner, Adam Chapman, Melissa Engle, Michael Higgins, et al. 2016. "Blood Transcriptional Biomarkers for Active Tuberculosis among Patients in the United States: A Case-Control Study with Systematic Cross-Classifier Evaluation." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 54 (2): 274-82. 10.1128/JCM.01990-15
Zak_RISK_16: Zak, Daniel E., Adam Penn-Nicholson, Thomas J. Scriba, Ethan Thompson, Sara Suliman, Lynn M. Amon, Hassan Mahomed, et al. 2016. "A Blood RNA Signature for Tuberculosis Disease Risk: A Prospective Cohort Study." The Lancet 387 (10035): 231222. 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01316-1
The function selects desired samples from curatedTBData database based pre-specified conditions
subset_curatedTBData( theObject, annotationColName, annotationCondition, assayName = NULL )subset_curatedTBData( theObject, annotationColName, annotationCondition, assayName = NULL )
theObject |
A SummarizedExperiment or MultiAssayExperiment object. |
annotationColName |
A character indicates feature of interest in the object's annotation data. |
annotationCondition |
A vector of character indicates conditions want to be selected. |
assayName |
A character indicates
the name of the assay from the input object. The default is |
A SummarizedExperiment object containing subjects with desired annotation conditions.
obj <- curatedTBData("GSE74092", dry.run = FALSE, curated.only = TRUE) subset_curatedTBData(obj[[1]], annotationColName = "TBStatus", annotationCondition = c("Control","PTB"))obj <- curatedTBData("GSE74092", dry.run = FALSE, curated.only = TRUE) subset_curatedTBData(obj[[1]], annotationColName = "TBStatus", annotationCondition = c("Control","PTB"))
Update gene names from input data
update_gene_symbol(dat_exprs)update_gene_symbol(dat_exprs)
dat_exprs |
A |
A data.frame with updated gene symbol as row names.