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  "Title": "Linear Models for Microarray and Omics Data",
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  "Date/Publication": "2026-11-01 07:12:50 UTC",
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    "getLayout2",
    "getSpacing",
    "gls.series",
    "goana",
    "goana.default",
    "goana.MArrayLM",
    "goanaTrend",
    "gridc",
    "gridr",
    "head.EList",
    "head.EListRaw",
    "head.MAList",
    "head.MArrayLM",
    "head.RGList",
    "head.TestResults",
    "heatdiagram",
    "heatDiagram",
    "helpMethods",
    "ids2indices",
    "imageplot",
    "imageplot3by2",
    "interGeneCorrelation",
    "intraspotCorrelation",
    "is.fullrank",
    "isNumeric",
    "kegga",
    "kegga.default",
    "kegga.MArrayLM",
    "kooperberg",
    "labels.TestResults",
    "levels.TestResults",
    "limmaUsersGuide",
    "lm.series",
    "lmFit",
    "lmscFit",
    "loessFit",
    "logcosh",
    "logsumexp",
    "MA.RG",
    "ma3x3.matrix",
    "ma3x3.spottedarray",
    "makeContrasts",
    "makeUnique",
    "mdplot",
    "merge.EList",
    "merge.EListRaw",
    "merge.MAList",
    "merge.RGList",
    "mergeScansRG",
    "modelMatrix",
    "modifyWeights",
    "mrlm",
    "mroast",
    "mroast.default",
    "nec",
    "neqc",
    "nonEstimable",
    "normalizeBetweenArrays",
    "normalizeBetweenSamples",
    "normalizeCyclicLoess",
    "normalizeForPrintorder",
    "normalizeForPrintorder.rg",
    "normalizeMedianAbsValues",
    "normalizeMedianValues",
    "normalizeQuantiles",
    "normalizeRobustSpline",
    "normalizeVSN",
    "normalizeVSN.default",
    "normalizeVSN.EListRaw",
    "normalizeVSN.RGList",
    "normalizeWithinArrays",
    "normexp.fit",
    "normexp.fit.control",
    "normexp.fit.detection.p",
    "normexp.signal",
    "plotDensities",
    "plotDensities.default",
    "plotDensities.EList",
    "plotDensities.EListRaw",
    "plotDensities.MAList",
    "plotDensities.RGList",
    "plotExonJunc",
    "plotExons",
    "plotFB",
    "plotFB.default",
    "plotFB.EListRaw",
    "plotFB.RGList",
    "plotlines",
    "plotMA",
    "plotMA.default",
    "plotMA.EList",
    "plotMA.EListRaw",
    "plotMA.MAList",
    "plotMA.MArrayLM",
    "plotMA.RGList",
    "plotMA3by2",
    "plotMD",
    "plotMD.default",
    "plotMD.EList",
    "plotMD.EListRaw",
    "plotMD.MAList",
    "plotMD.MArrayLM",
    "plotMD.RGList",
    "plotMDS",
    "plotMDS.default",
    "plotMDS.MDS",
    "plotPrintorder",
    "plotPrintTipLoess",
    "plotRLDF",
    "plotSA",
    "plotSplice",
    "plotWithHighlights",
    "poolVar",
    "predFCm",
    "printHead",
    "printorder",
    "printtipWeights",
    "propexpr",
    "propTrueNull",
    "protectMetachar",
    "qqf",
    "qqt",
    "rankSumTestWithCorrelation",
    "rbind.EList",
    "rbind.EListRaw",
    "rbind.MAList",
    "rbind.RGList",
    "read.columns",
    "read.idat",
    "read.ilmn",
    "read.ilmn.targets",
    "read.imagene",
    "read.maimages",
    "readGAL",
    "readGenericHeader",
    "readGPRHeader",
    "readImaGeneHeader",
    "readSMDHeader",
    "readSpotTypes",
    "readTargets",
    "removeBatchEffect",
    "removeExt",
    "residuals.MArrayLM",
    "RG.MA",
    "roast",
    "roast.default",
    "romer",
    "romer.default",
    "sampleInfoFromGEO",
    "selectModel",
    "show",
    "spotc",
    "spotr",
    "squeezeVar",
    "strsplit2",
    "subsetListOfArrays",
    "summary.EList",
    "summary.EListRaw",
    "summary.MAList",
    "summary.MArrayLM",
    "summary.RGList",
    "summary.TestResults",
    "tail.EList",
    "tail.EListRaw",
    "tail.MAList",
    "tail.MArrayLM",
    "tail.RGList",
    "tail.TestResults",
    "targetsA2C",
    "tmixture.matrix",
    "tmixture.vector",
    "topGO",
    "topKEGG",
    "topRomer",
    "topSplice",
    "topTable",
    "topTreat",
    "treat",
    "tricubeMovingAverage",
    "trigammaInverse",
    "trimWhiteSpace",
    "tZscore",
    "unique.TestResults",
    "uniquegenelist",
    "uniqueTargets",
    "unwrapdups",
    "vennCounts",
    "vennDiagram",
    "volcanoplot",
    "voom",
    "vooma",
    "voomaByGroup",
    "voomaLmFit",
    "voomLmFit",
    "voomWithQualityWeights",
    "weighted.median",
    "weightedLowess",
    "wilcoxGST",
    "write.fit",
    "wsva",
    "wtarea",
    "wtflags",
    "wtIgnore.Filter",
    "zscore",
    "zscoreGamma",
    "zscoreHyper",
    "zscoreT"
  ],
  "_help": [
    {
      "page": "01Introduction",
      "title": "Introduction to the LIMMA Package",
      "topics": [
        "limma-package",
        "01.Introduction",
        "limma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "02classes",
      "title": "Topic: Classes Defined by this Package",
      "topics": [
        "02.Classes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "03reading",
      "title": "Topic: Reading Microarray Data from Files",
      "topics": [
        "03.ReadingData"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "04Background",
      "title": "Topic: Background Correction",
      "topics": [
        "04.Background"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "05Normalization",
      "title": "Topic: Normalization of Microarray Data",
      "topics": [
        "05.Normalization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "06linearmodels",
      "title": "Topic: Linear Models for Microarrays",
      "topics": [
        "06.LinearModels"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "07SingleChannel",
      "title": "Topic: Individual Channel Analysis of Two-Color Microarrays",
      "topics": [
        "07.SingleChannel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "08Tests",
      "title": "Topic: Hypothesis Testing for Linear Models",
      "topics": [
        "08.Tests"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "09Diagnostics",
      "title": "Topic: Diagnostics and Quality Assessment",
      "topics": [
        "09.Diagnostics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "10GeneSetTests",
      "title": "Topic: Gene Set Tests",
      "concept": [
        "gene set tests"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "10.GeneSetTests"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "11RNAseq",
      "title": "Topic: Analysis of RNA-seq Data",
      "topics": [
        "11.RNAseq"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "alias2Symbol",
      "title": "Convert Gene Aliases to Official Gene Symbols",
      "topics": [
        "alias2Symbol",
        "alias2SymbolTable",
        "alias2SymbolUsingNCBI"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "anova-method",
      "title": "ANOVA Table - method",
      "topics": [
        "anova.MAList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "arrayWeights",
      "title": "Array Quality Weights",
      "topics": [
        "arrayWeights"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "arrayWeightsQuick",
      "title": "Array Quality Weights",
      "topics": [
        "arrayWeightsQuick"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "asdataframe",
      "title": "Turn a Microarray Linear Model Object into a Dataframe",
      "topics": [
        "as.data.frame.EList",
        "as.data.frame.EListRaw",
        "as.data.frame.MAList",
        "as.data.frame.MArrayLM"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "asmalist",
      "title": "Convert marrayNorm Object to an MAList Object",
      "topics": [
        "as.MAList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "asmatrix",
      "title": "Turn a Microarray Data Object into a Matrix",
      "topics": [
        "as.matrix.EList",
        "as.matrix.EListRaw",
        "as.matrix.ExpressionSet",
        "as.matrix.LumiBatch",
        "as.matrix.MAList",
        "as.matrix.MArrayLM",
        "as.matrix.marrayNorm",
        "as.matrix.PLMset",
        "as.matrix.RGList",
        "as.matrix.vsn"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "asMatrixWeights",
      "title": "asMatrixWeights",
      "topics": [
        "asMatrixWeights"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "auROC",
      "title": "Area Under Receiver Operating Curve",
      "topics": [
        "auROC"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "avearrays",
      "title": "Average Over Replicate Arrays",
      "topics": [
        "avearrays",
        "avearrays.default",
        "avearrays.EList",
        "avearrays.MAList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "avedups",
      "title": "Average Over Duplicate Spots",
      "topics": [
        "avedups",
        "avedups.default",
        "avedups.EList",
        "avedups.MAList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "avereps",
      "title": "Average Over Irregular Replicate Probes",
      "topics": [
        "avereps",
        "avereps.default",
        "avereps.EList",
        "avereps.EListRaw",
        "avereps.MAList",
        "avereps.RGList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "backgroundcorrect",
      "title": "Correct Intensities for Background",
      "concept": [
        "background correction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "backgroundCorrect",
        "backgroundCorrect.matrix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "barcodeplot",
      "title": "Barcode Enrichment Plot",
      "topics": [
        "barcodeplot"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "beadCountWeights",
      "title": "Bead Count Weights for Illumina BeadChips",
      "topics": [
        "beadCountWeights"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "blockDiag",
      "title": "Block Diagonal Matrix",
      "topics": [
        "blockDiag"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "bwss",
      "title": "Between and within sums of squares",
      "topics": [
        "bwss"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "bwss.matrix",
      "title": "Between and within sums of squares for matrix",
      "topics": [
        "bwss.matrix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "camera",
      "title": "Competitive Gene Set Test Accounting for Inter-gene Correlation",
      "concept": [
        "gene set tests"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "camera",
        "camera.default",
        "cameraPR",
        "cameraPR.default",
        "interGeneCorrelation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "cbind",
      "title": "Combine RGList, MAList, EList or EListRaw Objects",
      "topics": [
        "cbind",
        "cbind.EList",
        "cbind.EListRaw",
        "cbind.MAList",
        "cbind.RGList",
        "rbind.EList",
        "rbind.EListRaw",
        "rbind.MAList",
        "rbind.RGList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "changelog",
      "title": "Change Log",
      "topics": [
        "changeLog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "chooseLowessSpan",
      "title": "Choose Span for Local-Weighted Regression Smoothing",
      "concept": [
        "locally-weighted regression smoothing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chooseLowessSpan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "classifytestsF",
      "title": "Genewise Nested F-Tests",
      "topics": [
        "classifyTestsF"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "contrastAsCoef",
      "title": "Reform a Design Matrix so that Contrasts Become Coefficients",
      "topics": [
        "contrastAsCoef"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "contrasts.fit",
      "title": "Compute Contrasts from Linear Model Fit",
      "topics": [
        "contrasts.fit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "controlStatus",
      "title": "Set Status of each Spot from List of Spot Types",
      "topics": [
        "controlStatus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "coolmap",
      "title": "Heatmap of gene expression values",
      "topics": [
        "coolmap"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "cumOverlap",
      "title": "Cumulative Overlap Analysis of Ordered Lists",
      "concept": [
        "gene set enrichment analysis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cumOverlap"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "decideTests",
      "title": "Multiple Testing Across Genes and Contrasts",
      "topics": [
        "decideTests",
        "decideTests.default",
        "decideTests.MArrayLM"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "channel2M",
      "title": "Convert Individual Channel Design Matrix to M-A Format",
      "concept": [
        "separate channel analysis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "designI2A",
        "designI2M"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "detectionPValue",
      "title": "Detection P-Values from Negative Controls",
      "topics": [
        "detectionPValues",
        "detectionPValues.default",
        "detectionPValues.EListRaw"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "diffSplice",
      "title": "Differential Transcript or Exon Usage",
      "concept": [
        "RNA-seq",
        "Differential transcript usage",
        "Differential usage"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "diffSplice",
        "diffSplice.MArrayLM"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "dim",
      "title": "Retrieve the Dimensions of an RGList, MAList or MArrayLM Object",
      "topics": [
        "dim.EList",
        "dim.EListRaw",
        "dim.MAList",
        "dim.MArrayLM",
        "dim.RGList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "dimnames",
      "title": "Retrieve the Dimension Names of an RGList, MAList, EList, EListRaw or MArrayLM Object",
      "topics": [
        "dimnames.EList",
        "dimnames.EListRaw",
        "dimnames.MAList",
        "dimnames.MArrayLM",
        "dimnames.RGList",
        "dimnames<-.EList",
        "dimnames<-.EListRaw",
        "dimnames<-.MAList",
        "dimnames<-.RGList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "dupcor",
      "title": "Correlation Between Duplicates or Within Blocks",
      "topics": [
        "duplicateCorrelation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "ebayes",
      "title": "Empirical Bayes Statistics for Differential Expression",
      "topics": [
        "eBayes",
        "treat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "EList",
      "title": "Expression List (EList) class",
      "topics": [
        "EList-class",
        "EListRaw-class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "exprsMA",
      "title": "Extract Log-Expression Matrix from MAList",
      "topics": [
        "exprs.MA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "fitfdist",
      "title": "Moment Estimation of Scaled F-Distribution",
      "concept": [
        "empirical Bayes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fitFDist",
        "fitFDistRobustly",
        "fitFDistUnequalDF1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "fitGammaIntercept",
      "title": "Fit Intercept to Vector of Gamma Distributed Variates",
      "topics": [
        "fitGammaIntercept"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "fitmixture",
      "title": "Fit Mixture Model by Non-Linear Least Squares",
      "topics": [
        "fitmixture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "fitted.MArrayLM",
      "title": "Fitted Values Method for MArrayLM Fits",
      "concept": [
        "regression"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fitted.MArrayLM"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "genas",
      "title": "Genuine Association of Gene Expression Profiles",
      "topics": [
        "genas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "geneSetTest",
      "title": "Mean-rank Gene Set Test",
      "concept": [
        "gene set tests"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geneSetTest",
        "wilcoxGST"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "getEAWP",
      "title": "Extract Basic Data from Expression Data Objects",
      "topics": [
        "getEAWP"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "getlayout",
      "title": "Extract the Print Layout of an Array from the GAL File",
      "topics": [
        "getDupSpacing",
        "getLayout",
        "getLayout2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "getSpacing",
      "title": "Get Numerical Spacing",
      "topics": [
        "getSpacing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "gls.series",
      "title": "Fit Linear Model to Microarray Data by Generalized Least Squares",
      "topics": [
        "gls.series"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "goana",
      "title": "Gene Ontology or KEGG Pathway Analysis",
      "concept": [
        "gene set tests"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "getGeneKEGGLinks",
        "getKEGGPathwayNames",
        "goana",
        "goana.default",
        "goana.MArrayLM",
        "kegga",
        "kegga.default",
        "kegga.MArrayLM"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "goanaTrend",
      "title": "Estimate DE Trend for Gene Ontology or KEGG Pathway Analysis",
      "concept": [
        "gene set tests"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "goanaTrend"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "gridspotrc",
      "title": "Row and Column Positions on Microarray",
      "topics": [
        "gridc",
        "gridr",
        "spotc",
        "spotr"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "head",
      "title": "Return the First to Last Part of a Data Object",
      "topics": [
        "head.EList",
        "head.EListRaw",
        "head.MAList",
        "head.MArrayLM",
        "head.RGList",
        "head.TestResults",
        "tail.EList",
        "tail.EListRaw",
        "tail.MAList",
        "tail.MArrayLM",
        "tail.RGList",
        "tail.TestResults"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "heatdiagram",
      "title": "Stemmed Heat Diagram",
      "concept": [
        "plots"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "heatDiagram",
        "heatdiagram"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "helpMethods",
      "title": "Prompt for Method Help Topics",
      "topics": [
        "helpMethods"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "ids2indices",
      "title": "Convert Gene Identifiers to Indices for Gene Sets",
      "concept": [
        "gene set tests"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ids2indices"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "imageplot",
      "title": "Image Plot of Microarray Statistics",
      "topics": [
        "imageplot"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "imageplot3by2",
      "title": "Write Imageplots to Files",
      "topics": [
        "imageplot3by2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "intraspotCorrelation",
      "title": "Intra-Spot Correlation for Two Color Data",
      "topics": [
        "intraspotCorrelation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "isfullrank",
      "title": "Check for Full Column Rank",
      "topics": [
        "is.fullrank",
        "nonEstimable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "isnumeric",
      "title": "Test for Numeric Argument",
      "topics": [
        "isNumeric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "kooperberg",
      "title": "Kooperberg Model-Based Background Correction for GenePix data",
      "topics": [
        "kooperberg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "LargeDataObject",
      "title": "Large Data Object - class",
      "topics": [
        "LargeDataObject-class",
        "show,LargeDataObject-method"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "limmaUsersGuide",
      "title": "View Limma User's Guide",
      "topics": [
        "limmaUsersGuide"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lm.series",
      "title": "Fit Linear Model to Microarray Data by Ordinary Least Squares",
      "topics": [
        "lm.series"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lmFit",
      "title": "Linear Model for Series of Arrays",
      "topics": [
        "lmFit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "lmscFit",
      "title": "Fit Linear Model to Individual Channels of Two-Color Data",
      "concept": [
        "separate channel analysis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lmscFit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "loessfit",
      "title": "Univariate Lowess With Prior Weights",
      "concept": [
        "locally-weighted regression smoothing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "loessFit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "logcosh",
      "title": "Logarithm of cosh",
      "concept": [
        "mathematical functions"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "logcosh"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "logsumexp",
      "title": "Log Sum of Exponentials",
      "topics": [
        "logsumexp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "ma3x3",
      "title": "Two dimensional Moving Averages with 3x3 Window",
      "topics": [
        "ma3x3.matrix",
        "ma3x3.spottedarray"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "makeContrasts",
      "title": "Construct Matrix of Custom Contrasts",
      "topics": [
        "makeContrasts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "makeunique",
      "title": "Make Values of Character Vector Unique",
      "topics": [
        "makeUnique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "malist",
      "title": "M-value, A-value Expression List - class",
      "topics": [
        "MAList-class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "marraylm",
      "title": "Microarray Linear Model Fit - class",
      "topics": [
        "MArrayLM-class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "mdplot",
      "title": "Mean-Difference Plot",
      "concept": [
        "plots"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mdplot"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "merge",
      "title": "Merge RGList or MAList Data Objects",
      "topics": [
        "merge.EList",
        "merge.EListRaw",
        "merge.MAList",
        "merge.RGList"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "mergeScansRG",
      "title": "Merge two scans of two-color arrays",
      "topics": [
        "mergeScans",
        "mergeScansRG"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "modelMatrix",
      "title": "Construct Design Matrix",
      "topics": [
        "modelMatrix",
        "uniqueTargets"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "modifyWeights",
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