Saving genomic ranges to artifacts and back again

Overview

The alabaster.ranges package implements methods to save genomic ranges (i.e., GRanges and GRangesList objects) to file artifacts and load them back into R. It also supports various CompressedList subclasses, including the somewhat useful CompressedSplitDataFrameList. Check out alabaster.base for more details on the motivation and concepts of the alabaster framework.

Quick start

Given some genomic ranges, we can use saveObject() to save it inside a staging directory:

library(GenomicRanges)
gr <- GRanges("chrA", IRanges(sample(100), width=sample(100)))
mcols(gr)$score <- runif(length(gr))
metadata(gr)$genome <- "Aaron"
seqlengths(gr) <- c(chrA=1000)

library(alabaster.ranges)
tmp <- tempfile()
saveObject(gr, tmp)

list.files(tmp, recursive=TRUE)
## [1] "OBJECT"                                 
## [2] "_environment.json"                      
## [3] "other_annotations/OBJECT"               
## [4] "other_annotations/list_contents.json.gz"
## [5] "range_annotations/OBJECT"               
## [6] "range_annotations/basic_columns.h5"     
## [7] "ranges.h5"                              
## [8] "sequence_information/OBJECT"            
## [9] "sequence_information/info.h5"

We can then easily load it back in with readObject().

roundtrip <- readObject(tmp)
roundtrip
## GRanges object with 100 ranges and 1 metadata column:
##         seqnames    ranges strand |     score
##            <Rle> <IRanges>  <Rle> | <numeric>
##     [1]     chrA     21-60      * |  0.122445
##     [2]     chrA     78-79      * |  0.835988
##     [3]     chrA    88-102      * |  0.896315
##     [4]     chrA    96-121      * |  0.891869
##     [5]     chrA     46-77      * |  0.608035
##     ...      ...       ...    ... .       ...
##    [96]     chrA    40-129      * |  0.933836
##    [97]     chrA     44-78      * |  0.280729
##    [98]     chrA    87-138      * |  0.166368
##    [99]     chrA     50-65      * |  0.423079
##   [100]     chrA     12-21      * |  0.854605
##   -------
##   seqinfo: 1 sequence from an unspecified genome

The same can be done for GRangesList and CompressedList subclasses.

Further comments

Metadata is preserved during this round-trip:

metadata(roundtrip)
## $genome
## [1] "Aaron"
mcols(roundtrip)
## DataFrame with 100 rows and 1 column
##         score
##     <numeric>
## 1    0.122445
## 2    0.835988
## 3    0.896315
## 4    0.891869
## 5    0.608035
## ...       ...
## 96   0.933836
## 97   0.280729
## 98   0.166368
## 99   0.423079
## 100  0.854605
seqinfo(roundtrip)
## Seqinfo object with 1 sequence from an unspecified genome:
##   seqnames seqlengths isCircular genome
##   chrA           1000         NA   <NA>

Session information

sessionInfo()
## R version 4.4.3 (2025-02-28)
## Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
## Running under: Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS
## 
## Matrix products: default
## BLAS:   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/libblas.so.3 
## LAPACK: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/libopenblasp-r0.3.26.so;  LAPACK version 3.12.0
## 
## locale:
##  [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
##  [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=C              
##  [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8   
##  [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
##  [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
## [11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       
## 
## time zone: Etc/UTC
## tzcode source: system (glibc)
## 
## attached base packages:
## [1] stats4    stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods  
## [8] base     
## 
## other attached packages:
## [1] alabaster.ranges_1.7.0 alabaster.base_1.7.8   GenomicRanges_1.59.1  
## [4] GenomeInfoDb_1.43.4    IRanges_2.41.3         S4Vectors_0.45.4      
## [7] BiocGenerics_0.53.6    generics_0.1.3         BiocStyle_2.35.0      
## 
## loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
##  [1] httr_1.4.7              cli_3.6.4               knitr_1.49             
##  [4] rlang_1.1.5             xfun_0.51               UCSC.utils_1.3.1       
##  [7] jsonlite_1.9.1          buildtools_1.0.0        htmltools_0.5.8.1      
## [10] maketools_1.3.2         sys_3.4.3               sass_0.4.9             
## [13] rmarkdown_2.29          evaluate_1.0.3          jquerylib_0.1.4        
## [16] fastmap_1.2.0           Rhdf5lib_1.29.1         alabaster.schemas_1.7.0
## [19] yaml_2.3.10             lifecycle_1.0.4         BiocManager_1.30.25    
## [22] compiler_4.4.3          Rcpp_1.0.14             rhdf5filters_1.19.2    
## [25] XVector_0.47.2          rhdf5_2.51.2            digest_0.6.37          
## [28] R6_2.6.1                GenomeInfoDbData_1.2.13 bslib_0.9.0            
## [31] tools_4.4.3             cachem_1.1.0