Package 'GDSArray'

Title: Representing GDS files as array-like objects
Description: GDS files are widely used to represent genotyping or sequence data. The GDSArray package implements the `GDSArray` class to represent nodes in GDS files in a matrix-like representation that allows easy manipulation (e.g., subsetting, mathematical transformation) in _R_. The data remains on disk until needed, so that very large files can be processed.
Authors: Qian Liu [aut, cre], Martin Morgan [aut], Hervé Pagès [aut], Xiuwen Zheng [aut]
Maintainer: Qian Liu <[email protected]>
License: GPL-3
Version: 1.27.0
Built: 2024-12-22 06:05:01 UTC
Source: https://github.com/bioc/GDSArray

Help Index


Acquire the GDS file connection in R in the gds.class class.

Description

Acquire a (possibly cached) gds.class object given it's path.

Usage

acquireGDS(path, type = NULL, ...)

releaseGDS(path, type = NULL, ...)

Arguments

path

String containing a path to a GDS file.

type

String containing the GDS file type. Case insensitive. Can be "seqgds" for a GDS file with sequencing data, or "snpgds" for a GDS file with SNP data. This argument was added for the VariantExperiment package for certain functionalities. By default is NULL, which returns a regular gds.class.

other

arguments to be passed to openfn.gds() inside acquireGDS.

Details

acquireConn will cache the gds.class object in the current R session to avoid repeated initialization. This improves efficiency for repeated calls. The cached gds.class object for any given path can be deleted by calling releaseGDS for the same path.

Value

For acquireGDS, by default returns a regular gds.class object, which are identical to that returned by gdsfmt::openfn.gds(path). If type is not NULL, a SeqVarGDSClass that is identical to SeqArray::seqOPen(path), or SNPGDSFileClass that is identical to SNPRelate::snpgdsOpen(path). Both are inherited from gds.class but with additional checking and methods.

For releaseGDS, any existing gds.class object for the path is disconnected and cleared from cache, and NULL is invisibly returned. This is equivalent to that returned by gdsfmt::closefn.gds() except it take path as input. If path=NULL, all cached connections are removed.

Author(s)

Qian Liu

Examples

fn <- gdsExampleFileName()
gdscon <- acquireGDS(fn)
acquireGDS(fn)  ## just re-uses the cache
acquireGDS(fn, type = "seqgds") ## construct a new GDS connection 
releaseGDS(fn)  ## clears the cache

GDSArray constructor and coercion methods.

Description

extract_array: the function to extract data from a GDS file, by taking GDSArraySeed as input. This function is required by the DelayedArray for the seed contract.

GDSArray: The function to convert a gds file into the GDSArray data structure.

GDSArray example data

Usage

## S4 method for signature 'GDSArraySeed'
extract_array(x, index)

GDSArray(gdsfile, varname)

gdsExampleFileName(type = c("seqgds", "snpgds"))

Arguments

x

the GDSArraySeed object

index

An unnamed list of subscripts as positive integer vectors, one vector per dimension in x. Empty and missing subscripts (represented by integer(0) and NULL list elements, respectively) are allowed. The subscripts can contain duplicated indices. They cannot contain NAs or non-positive values.

gdsfile

Can be a GDSArraySeed, a character string of gds file name, or an "gds.class" R object.

varname

A character string specifying the gds array node to be read into GDSArray.

type

the type of gds file, available are "seqgds" for SeqVarGDSClass and "snpgds" for SNPGDSFileClass.

Value

GDSArray class object.

Examples

fn <- gdsExampleFileName("snpgds") 
allnodes <- gdsnodes(fn)  ## print all available gds nodes in fn.
allnodes
GDSArray(fn, "genotype")
GDSArray(fn, "sample.annot/pop.group")

fn1 <- gdsExampleFileName("seqgds")
allnodes1 <- gdsnodes(fn1)  ## print all available gds nodes in fn1. 
allnodes1
## GDSArray(fn1, "genotype/data")
GDSArray(fn1, "variant.id")
GDSArray(fn1, "sample.annotation/family")
GDSArray(fn1, "annotation/format/DP/data")
GDSArray(fn1, "annotation/info/DP")
gdsExampleFileName("snpgds")
gdsExampleFileName("seqgds")

GDSFile constructor and methods.

Description

GDSFile: GDSFile is a light-weight class to represent a GDS file. It has the '$' completion method to complete any possible gds nodes. If the slot of 'current_path' in 'GDSFile' object represent a valid gds node, it will return the 'GDSArray' of that node directly. Otherwise, it will return the 'GDSFile' object with an updated 'current_path'.

GDSFile: the GDSFile class constructor.

gdsfile: filename slot getter for GDSFile object.

gdsfile<-: filename slot setter for GDSFile object.

gdsnodes: to get the available gds nodes from a gds file name or a GDSFile object.

Usage

GDSFile(file, current_path = "")

## S4 method for signature 'GDSFile'
gdsfile(object)

gdsfile(object) <- value

## S4 method for signature 'GDSFile'
x$name

## S4 method for signature 'ANY'
gdsnodes(x, node)

Arguments

file

the GDS file path.

current_path

the current path to the closest gds node.

object

GDSFile object.

value

the new gds file path

x

a character string for the GDS file name or a GDSFile object.

name

the name of gds node

node

the node name of a gds file or GDSFile object.

Value

gdsfile: the file path of corresponding GDSfile object.

$: a GDSFile with updated @current_path, or GDSArray object if the current_path is a valid gds node.

gdsnodes: a character vector of all available gds nodes within the related GDS file and the specified node.

Examples

fn <- gdsExampleFileName("seqgds")
gf <- GDSFile(fn)
gdsfile(gf)
fn <- gdsExampleFileName("seqgds")
gdsnodes(fn)
gdsnodes(fn, "annotation/info")
fn1 <- gdsExampleFileName("snpgds")
gdsnodes(fn1)
gdsnodes(fn1, "sample.annot")
gf <- GDSFile(fn)
gdsnodes(gf)
gdsnodes(gf, "genotype")
gdsfile(gf)

GDSArraySeed or GDSArray related methods, slot getters and setters.

Description

dim, dimnames: dimension and dimnames of object contained in the GDS file.

seed: the GDSArraySeed getter for GDSArray object.

seed<-: the GDSArraySeed setter for GDSArray object.

gdsfile: on-disk location of GDS file represented by this object.

Usage

## S4 method for signature 'GDSArray'
seed(x)

## S4 replacement method for signature 'GDSArray'
seed(x) <- value

gdsfile(object)

## S4 method for signature 'GDSArraySeed'
gdsfile(object)

## S4 method for signature 'GDSArray'
gdsfile(object)

## S4 method for signature 'DelayedArray'
gdsfile(object)

Arguments

x

the GDSArray and GDSArraySeed objects.

value

the new GDSArraySeed for the GDSArray object.

object

GDSArray, GDSMatrix, GDSArraySeed, GDSFile or SummarizedExperiment object.

Value

dim: the integer vector of dimensions for GDSArray or GDSArraySeed objects.

dimnames: the unnamed list of dimension names for GDSArray and GDSArraySeed objects.

seed: the GDSArraySeed of GDSArray object.

gdsfile: the character string for the gds file path.

Examples

fn <- gdsExampleFileName("snpgds")
ga <- GDSArray(fn, "sample.annot/pop.group")
dim(ga)
dimnames(ga)
type(ga)
seed(ga)
dim(seed(ga))
gdsfile(ga)