Please cite the paper below for the CRISPRseek package.
Zhu LJ, Holmes BR, Aronin N, Brodsky MH (2014) CRISPRseek: A Bioconductor Package to Identify Target-Specific Guide RNAs for CRISPR-Cas9 Genome-Editing Systems. PLoS ONE 9(9): e108424.<doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108424>
Lihua Julie Zhu (2015). Overview of guide RNA design tools for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technology. Front. Biol., 10(4): 289-296
Corresponding BibTeX entries:
@Article{,
title = {CRISPRseek: A Bioconductor Package to Identify
Target-Specific Guide RNAs for CRISPR-Cas9 Genome-Editing
Systems},
author = {Lihua Julie Zhu and Benjamin R. Holmes and Neil Aronin
and Michael H. Brodsky},
journal = {PLoS one},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
number = {9},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4172692/},
pubmedid = {PMC4172692},
abstract = {CRISPR-Cas systems are a diverse family of RNA-protein
complexes in bacteria that target foreign DNA sequences for
cleavage. Derivatives of these complexes have been engineered to
cleave specific target sequences depending on the sequence of a
CRISPR-derived guide RNA (gRNA) and the source of the Cas9
protein. Important considerations for the design of gRNAs are to
maximize aimed activity at the desired target site while
minimizing off-target cleavage. Because of the rapid advances in
the understanding of existing CRISPR-Cas9-derived RNA-guided
nucleases and the development of novel RNA-guided nuclease
systems, it is critical to have computational tools that can
accommodate a wide range of different parameters for the design
of target-specific RNA-guided nuclease systems. We have developed
CRISPRseek, a highly flexible, open source software package to
identify gRNAs that target a given input sequence while
minimizing off-target cleavage at other sites within any selected
genome. CRISPRseek will identify potential gRNAs that target a
sequence of interest for CRISPR-Cas9 systems from different
bacterial species and generate a cleavage score for potential
off-target sequences utilizing published or user-supplied weight
matrices with position-specific mismatch penalty scores.
Identified gRNAs may be further filtered to only include those
that occur in paired orientations for increased specificity
and/or those that overlap restriction enzyme sites. For
applications where gRNAs are desired to discriminate between two
related sequences, CRISPRseek can rank gRNAs based on the
difference between predicted cleavage scores in each input
sequence. CRISPRseek is implemented as a Bioconductor package
within the R statistical programming environment, allowing it to
be incorporated into computational pipelines to automate the
design of gRNAs for target sequences identified in a wide variety
of genome-wide analyses. CRISPRseek is available under the GNU
General Public Licence v3.0 at http://www.bioconductor.org.},
}
@Article{,
title = {Overview of guide RNA design tools for CRISPR-Cas9 genome
editing technology},
author = {Lihua Julie Zhu},
journal = {Front. Biol.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
number = {4},
abstract = {CRISPR-Cas (Clustered, Regularly Interspaced, Short
Palindromic Repeats CRISPR-associated (Cas)) RNA guided
endonuclease has emerged as the most effective and widely used
genome editing technology, which has become the most exciting and
rapidly advancing research field. Efficient genome editing by the
CRISPR-Cas9 system has been demonstrated in many species, and
several labs have established CRISPR-Cas9 as a screening tool for
systematic genetic analysis, similar to shRNA screening. At
least three companies have been founded to leverage this
technology for therapeutic uses. To facilitate the implementation
of this technology, many software tools have been developed to
identify guide RNAs that effectively target a desired genomic
region. Here, I provide an overview of the technology, focusing
on guide RNA design principles, available software tools and
their strengths and weaknesses.},
}